Aphids on Aphid-Susceptible Cultivars Have Easy Access to Turnip Mosaic Virus, and Effective Inoculation on Aphid-Resistant Cultivars of Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Plant viruses improve transmission efficiency by directly and indirectly influencing vector behavior, but the impact of plant cultivars on these modifications is rarely studied. Using electropenetrography (EPG) technology, a comparative study effects turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) infection quantitative probing behaviors cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) was conducted two oilseed rape (‘Deleyou6’ ‘Zhongshuang11’). Compared to mock-inoculated plants, aphids infected plants increased frequency brief probing, cell penetration, salivation. Additionally, ‘Deleyou6’ prolonged penetration time decreased ingestion, not ‘Zhongshuang11’, suggesting that were more likely acquire TuMV aphid-susceptible cultivar than resistant cultivars. also affected behavior directly. Viruliferous reduced pathway duration, secreted saliva, ingested less sap non-viruliferous aphids. In comparison with aphids, viruliferous started first probe earlier frequencies aphid-resistant ‘Zhongshuang11’. Based observations, can be inoculated efficiently ‘Zhongshuang11’ ‘Deleyou6’. Although resistance may influence does impede effectively.
منابع مشابه
Ascorbic acid accumulates as a defense response to Turnip mosaic virus in resistant Brassica rapa cultivars
We initially observed that Brassica rapa cultivars containing the Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) resistance gene, Rnt1-1, accumulated a high level of endogenous ascorbic acid (AS) and dehydroascobic acid (DHA) when infected with TuMV. We here hypothesized a possible contribution of an elevated level of AS+DHA (TAA) to the Rnt1-1-mediated resistance, and conducted a series of experiments using B. ra...
متن کاملInterrelationships among grain yield and related characters of four oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivars under drought stress conditions
Four rapeseed cultivars (Hayola 401, Hayola 308, RGS and Option) were evaluated for some physiological traits under stress (50 % field capacity (FC) and non-stress (irrigated) conditions. The factorial set of treatments was arranged within a randomized complete block design with three replications. The collected data were analyzed using path and factor analyses. These is results showed that...
متن کاملeffect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars
این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...
relative abundance of turnip aphid and the associated natural enemies on oilseed brassica genotypes
a two-year field study was conducted at punjab agricultural university, ludhiana, india, to study the relative abundance of mustard/turnip aphid, lipaphis erysimi (kaltenbach) (hemiptera: aphididae) and the associated resident natural enemies on 10 different rapeseed-mustard genotypes which included: brassica juncea: rh 7846, rh 9501, rk 9501, jmm 927, purple mutant; b. napus: hyola pac 401 (hy...
متن کاملHormones and Pod Development in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus).
The endogenous levels of several plant growth substances (indole acetic acid, IAA; abscisic acid, ABA; zeatin, Z; zeatin riboside, [9R]Z; isopentenyladenine, iP; and isopentenyladenosine, [9R]iP were measured during pod development of field grown oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L. var oleifera cv Bienvenu) with high performance liquid chromatography and immunoenzymic (enzyme-linked immunosorbent a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plants
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2223-7747']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12101972